Abstract

We presented the main results and lessons learned of the project Application of a regional approach to the management of marine protected areas (MPAs) in the Southern Archipelagos of Cuba, developed between 2009 and 2014. The project contributed to increase coverage of priority ecosystems (coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves) in the National System of Protected Areas (SNAP) of Cuba. As a result of the project there currently are 40 marine protected areas in the project area (12 more than at the beginning of the project), of these 26 are legally approved, 17 as a result of the project. There are also 14 Integrated Coastal Management Areas and two new fisheries reserves. Several marine biodiversity studies were accomplished involving many scientific institutions. A national strategy for cooperated surveillance among all stakeholders was developed. MPAs were strength-ened with training and equipment for management activities, surveillance and monitoring. The management plans for MPAs were developed and / or updated. 12 monitoring protocols for key species and priority ecosystems were developed and implemented for the project region. Numerous educational materials, audiovisuals, etc. were developed. A great approach with the Ministry of Tourism, local communities and other public and private stakeholders in planning and decision making on the development of tourism in the area was achieved. They were designed and implemented 10 products of sustainable nature tourism in MPAs. Economic valuation studies of ecosystem services were held in several MPAs of the project and its impact on human well-being was assessed. Economic alternatives were implemented in local communities, aimed at changing harmful fishing gear on the environ-ment, among others. A proposed financial mechanism for SNAP was developed.

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