Abstract

Fishing is a primary economic and social activity in the Grenadine Islands. In order to obtain a sound understanding of both biological and human factors associated with the exploitation of marine and coastal resources, a livelihoods analysis of fishers was conducted. The first phase of the study involved an initial inventory to (1) identify the fishers of Bequia, Mustique, Cannouan, Mayreau, Union, Petit Martinique, and Carriacou, (2) determine what types of fishing they do, (3) document the types of fishing vessels and gears that are used, and (4) obtain preliminary information on the locations of fishing hot spots. The second phase involved an in-depth survey which focussed on livelihood assets (human, natural, physical, financial and social capital), strategies and vulnerabilities that fishermen both utilize and face. Results show that over 60% of the fishers interviewed are solely dependent on fishing. Those that are involved in multi-occupational livelihoods have chosen additional means of earning an income because fishing, by itself, can not sustain them or their families throughout the year. Declining fish abundance, lack of government support and the need for a fisherman’s co-operative are key concerns that were also expressed. The goal of this study is to provide relevant organizations and persons with a basis of information that can contribute to improving the effectiveness of decision making, interventions, and organization with respect to the management of fisheries and other marine resources. The qualitative information obtained from this livelihoods analysis can be used as a common ground for working with fishers to achieve sustainable development and utilization of marine resources within the Grenadines

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