Abstract

The Jamaican conch fishery currently produces the greatest quantity of queen conch Strombus gigas for export in the Caribbean with approximately 2,000t exported by the end of the 1993194 season. Since 1994 there have been changes in the management of the fishery which were aimed at ensuring sustainability. These changes were produced largely by the urging of the industry itself as well as the Fisheries Division. The management changes include: a) five year variable national quota, b) an increase of the close season to four months, c) restriction of new fishery entrants, d) restriction of new processors. The impact of CITES on the conch fishery was assessed and was thought to be a major factor which assists in compliance with management plans. The linkages with other relevant government agencies such as the Natural Resources Conservation Authority were also assessed and found to be in need of clarification and strengthening. Results of a joint survey of the Pedro Bank conch stock by the Fisheries Division and the University of Puerto Rico suggested that conch stocks were greater than previously estimated and importantly provided a first estimate of maximum sustainable yield. Recent management challenges have been related to implementation of regulations. The acquisition of the first dedicated enforcement vessel in mid-1995 was considered a major positive development.

PDF Preview