Volume 61
Biology and Ecology of the Invasive Lionfishes, Pterois miles and Pterois volitans
Authors
Morris, Jr., J.A., J.L. Akins, A.Barse, D. Cerino, D.W.Freshwater, S.J. Green, R.C.Muñoz, C. Paris, and P.E.Whitfield. Download PDF Open PDF in BrowserOther Information
Date: November, 2008
Pages: 409-414
Event: Proceedings of the Sixty-First Annual Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute
City: Gosier
Country: Guadeloupe
Abstract
The Indo-Pacific lionfishes, Pterois miles and P. volitans, are now established along the U.S. southeast coast, Bermuda, Bahamas, and are becoming established in the Caribbean. While these lionfish are popular in the aquarium trade, their biology and ecology are poorly understood in their native range. Given the rapid establishment and potential adverse impacts of these invaders, comprehensive studies of their biology and ecology are warranted. Here we provide a synopsis of lionfish biology and ecology including invasion chronology, taxonomy, local abundance, reproduction, early life history and dispersal, venomology, feeding ecology, parasitology, potential impacts, and control and management. This information was collected through review of the primary literature and published reports and by summarizing current observations. Suggestions for future research on invasive lionfish in their invaded regions are provided.